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hallux rigidus : ウィキペディア英語版
hallux rigidus

Degenerative arthritis and stiffness due to bone spurs that affects the MTP joint at the base of the hallux (big toe) is called hallux rigidus or stiff big toe.
Hallux flexus was initially described by Davies-Colley〔 〕 as in 1887 as a plantar flexed posture of phalanx relative to the metatarsal head. About the same time, Cotterill used the term Hallux rigidus which is the most common term used to describe the condition in orthopaedic literature.
== Causes ==
This condition, which occurs in adolescents and adults, can be associated with previous trauma.
The true cause is not known. Most commonly, hallux rigidus is thought to be caused by wear and tear of the first metatarsophalangeal joint.

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